Which conflict occurred from 1835 to 1842 as Seminoles resisted relocation using guerrilla warfare?

• A. Second Seminole War
• B. First Seminole War
• C. Florida War of 1830
• D. Cherokee War

Answer: (A)

This question tests recognition of the Seminole resistance during the forced relocation era, specifically the armed conflict that lasted from 1835 to 1842. The best answer is the Second Seminole War. During this period, Seminole groups in Florida resisted removal under the Indian Removal Act by employing guerrilla tactics—hit-and-run attacks, ambushes, and nimble movements through swampy terrain. A key leader, Osceola, helped galvanize these tactics, making it difficult for U.S. forces to achieve quick victories and prolonging the struggle across much of the Florida peninsula. While some Seminoles were removed or relocated later, a portion remained in Florida, and the war became known as the longest and costliest Indian war in U.S. history.

By contrast, the First Seminole War occurred earlier, from about 1816 to 1819, and the “Florida War of 1830” isn’t the same prolonged conflict. The Cherokee War refers to clashes related to the Cherokee removal, not the Seminoles.