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Multiple Choice

The Treaty of New Echota (1835) led to removal of which people?

This question focuses on the policy and specific treaty that led to removal in the 1830s. The Treaty of New Echota was an 1835 agreement with a small faction of Cherokee leaders who ceded Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi and agreed to move the Cherokee to the Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. That treaty paved the way for the forced relocation of the Cherokee, which culminated in the Trail of Tears. The other tribes listed were removed under different treaties or circumstances: the Choctaw were moved earlier under the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the Chickasaw under a separate 1830s agreement, and the Seminole removal involved prolonged resistance and conflict in Florida rather than this specific treaty.

This question focuses on the policy and specific treaty that led to removal in the 1830s. The Treaty of New Echota was an 1835 agreement with a small faction of Cherokee leaders who ceded Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi and agreed to move the Cherokee to the Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. That treaty paved the way for the forced relocation of the Cherokee, which culminated in the Trail of Tears.

The other tribes listed were removed under different treaties or circumstances: the Choctaw were moved earlier under the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the Chickasaw under a separate 1830s agreement, and the Seminole removal involved prolonged resistance and conflict in Florida rather than this specific treaty.